There are two pyramids of science and technology in my country's bearing industry, one is the pyramid of technological innovation ecosystems, and the other is the pyramid of technological problems. 1. Bearing industry scientific and technological innovation ecological system pyramid (1) Overall structure of bearing industry scientific and technological innovation ecological system pyramid In order to gather, integrate and integrate the technological innovation resources of universities, scientific research institutes and enterprises, we should build a bearing industry innovation ecosystem that runs through the innovation chain - the industrial chain with enterprises as the main body, market as the orientation, and the combination of production, education and research. Fully research and develop high-end bearings (basic research and development, application based research and development) and engineering to create sufficient and necessary conditions for industrialization. This system consists of five levels—the first level consists of the State Key Laboratory established by the university, and bearing-related R&D platforms and disciplines within the university, such as the State Key Laboratory of Tribology of Tsinghua University, the National Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission of Chongqing University Key laboratory, bearing major of Henan University of Science and Technology, and bearing-related research and development platforms of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanghai University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Dalian University of Technology and other schools. Function: To conduct basic research on bearings, belonging to bearing R&upstream of D. The second-level composition: relying on the state key laboratories constructed by the enterprise, such as the State Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Precision Bearings of Luoyang LYC Bearing Co., Ltd. Function: Carry out basic research on the application of bearings, belonging to the bearing R&Midstream of D. The research and development results of the first level should be transferred to the second level for further research and development. It should play the role of technology radiation and technology spillover to the whole industry. The third level consists of the National Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center, and National Engineering Laboratory built by enterprises and institutions, such as the National Large-scale Bearing Engineering Technology Research Center of Wafangdian Bearing Group Corporation, and the high-end bearing friction of Henan University of Science and Technology. National and local joint engineering laboratory of science technology and application. Function: To undertake the first-level research and development results, carry out the engineering technology research and development of bearings, not only serve the bearing research and development → engineering → industrialization of the enterprise and the unit, but also bear the responsibility of technology radiation and technology spillover to the whole industry. The fourth level consists of the state-recognized enterprise technology center. There are currently 12 in the industry. Function: Serve the technological innovation of bearing R&D→engineering→industrialization of the enterprise, and at the same time should play a demonstration and leading role in the technological innovation of the whole industry. The fifth level consists of provincial-level enterprise technology innovation platforms, such as enterprise technology centers, R&D centers, engineering centers, academician workstations, and post-doctoral research workstations. Function: It is the carrier of technological innovation for small and medium-sized bearing enterprises. It should play the role of 'building a nest and attracting phoenixes' to guide innovation elements (talents, software and hardware) to gather in small and medium-sized bearing enterprises, undertake the research and development achievements of the four upstream levels, and promote the technological innovation of small and medium-sized bearing enterprises. effect. These five levels should be under the basic role of the market, under the guidance of the government, and with the help of industry associations, to form a close and complete innovation chain—the industry chain, and to accumulate and reserve a number of cores with independent intellectual property rights technology, conquer a group of key common technologies in the industry, transfer and spread a number of industry-applicable advanced technologies, and play a key role in achieving high-end breakthroughs in the bearing industry. (3) The enterprise technology innovation platform is the backbone of the technology innovation ecosystem 1. Encourage and support enterprises to establish technology innovation platforms (1) Types and functions of enterprise technology innovation platforms Encourage and support enterprises to establish the following technology innovation platforms, 'building a nest and attracting phoenixes', Guide innovation elements (talents, software and hardware) to gather in enterprises: national or provincial key laboratories of enterprises (system of the Ministry of Science and Technology) national or provincial enterprise technology centers (system of the National Development and Reform Commission) national or provincial engineering technology research centers (National Ministry of Science and Technology) National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center or Engineering Laboratory (National Development and Reform Commission) Postdoctoral Research Workstation (Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security System) Academician Workstation (National Ministry of Science and Technology System) Overseas R&D Base (Acquisition and Merger of Overseas Technology Enterprises and R&D institutions) The function of these platforms is not basic theoretical research, but technological innovation, focusing on the node of engineering. From R&D→engineering→industrialization is a process of technological innovation. And from engineering to industrialization also needs to go through technological transformation.
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